What is the 180 degree rule?
The rule states
that the camera(s) should remain the same side of an imaginary line. The line
is drawn perpendicular to the camera’s viewpoint in the establishing shot of
the scene. The rule also enforces continuity of the film, an example is that in
a car chase scene, if the car is travelling from right to left, the next shot
must also be shot from the same side meaning the car has to end the frame right
to left again. The same applies for football matches and other sport.
A match on action:
Match on action
(or cutting on action) is an editing technique for continuity editing in which
one shot cuts to another shot portraying the action of the subject in the first
shot. This creates the impression of a sense of continuity – the action
carrying through creates a visual bridge which draws the viewers’ attention
away from the slight cutting or continuity issues. This is not a graphic match
or match cut, it portrays a continuous sense of the same action rather than
matching two separate things.
Eye line match:
An eyeline match is a film editing technique associated
with the continuity editing system. It is based on the premise that the audience will
want to see what the character on-screen is seeing. The eyeline match begins
with a character looking at something off-screen, followed by a cut to the
object or person at which he is looking. For example, a shot showing a man
looking off-screen to the left is followed by a shot of the television that he
is watching
Reverse Shot
Shot reverse shot
is a continuity editing technique used in conversations or simply characters
looking at each other or objects. A shot showing what the character is
supposedly looking at (either a point of view or over the shoulder shot) is
followed by a reverse angle shot of the character themselves looking at it, or
of the other character looking back at them, for example. Shot reverse shot
often ties in with the 180 degrees rule to retain continuity by not distorting
the audience’s sense of location of the characters in the shots
Throughout the
whole of our production we managed to stick to the 180 degree rule without
hopefully breaking the rule. We did take caution when filming our production
and deleting scenes that broke that rule. We used the match on action when we
passed over the folder from George to Sam, it was quite successful with the 180
degree rule still in mind not to break. When we did the close up of George with
the speech ‘Who are you’ the audience might not of known who he was speaking
too, then the camera turns to Sam to make the Eyeline shot. The reverse shot is
in the same scene as the eyeline shot.
The film process
went really well. This was due to the fact that we all came up with great ideas
and managed to develop all our ideas into one. We converted our ideas onto a
storyboard making a lot easier to record as we knew what to say and what to do.
We did make a couple of errors when we were recording, but obviously we could
simply delete them and re take them. Overall the filming went perfect.
The editing was
just the same, we knew what we were doing to some extend and the music layout
was in perfect time with our production meaning it wasn’t hard to cut out music
parts. We made a few parts with music over it, with it loud or quite but also
intense and not. We didn’t use transitions in our actual video, but for the
titles that were quite easy we did fade them out and in which was in perfect
time with music and the video its self.
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